The problems of China's machinery industry in international competition
The problems of China's machinery industry in international competition
The outstanding problems of China's machinery industry in the international competitiveness of industry are mainly manifested in: first, the weak ability of independent innovation, reintroduction, light development, re-imitation and light innovation; Secondly, the key functional parts and basic technology are backward, and the four basic technologies of casting, forging, heat treatment and surface treatment are obviously backward. Three is self-control and fine instrument class is low, automation control and precision testing instruments in China (including high-end programmable controller, sensor, relay, etc) and fieldbus is complete sets of equipment on the level of "short board"; Fourth, industry concentration is low, and the industry currently lacks a group of strong enterprises (group). Five is structural overcapacity, mainly manifested in the low-end product capacity surplus, the high-end product capacity can not meet the actual demand.
Machinery industry in our country has such export performance, will cause long time maintain mechanical and electrical products international market monopoly of European and American developed countries "extra" attention, especially after a crisis of European and American countries will strengthen product exports to me alert, and a variety of trade protection measures and means, make our country become the biggest victimized country of the trade remedy measures.
At the same time, although China's machinery industry has grown at a much faster pace and the total production scale has been the fourth in the world, the situation of scattered and duplicated construction in the whole industry has not improved. Of the 15 Chinese companies listed in the 2005 world top 500 companies, the machinery industry is still only the first automotive group. This highlights the fact that China's machinery industry is still not solving big, weak problems.
